Evaluation of Liver Function Biomarkers in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Infected by RNA-Based Viruses

Authors

  • Ayesha Raza Department of Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66238/jaeee11

Keywords:

Chronic liver disease, RNA viruses, hepatitis C, liver biomarkers, ALT

Abstract

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly in regions with high prevalence of RNA-based hepatotropic viruses such as hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV). Accurate assessment of liver function through biomarkers is crucial for the management and prognosis of affected patients. This study evaluates key liver function biomarkers—alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin, and albumin—in a cohort of patients diagnosed with CLD infected by RNA viruses. Data were collected from 150 patients and compared with 50 healthy controls. The findings highlight statistically significant elevations in ALT, AST, ALP, and bilirubin levels, along with a reduction in serum albumin, indicating hepatic dysfunction. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive biomarker profiling in guiding therapeutic decisions and monitoring disease progression in viral CLD patients.

References

World Health Organization. Global Hepatitis Report 2023.

Lavanchy D. "Chronic viral hepatitis as a public health issue." Int J Med Sci. 2022; 19(5):10-20.

Kim WR et al. "Hepatitis C infection and liver function test abnormalities." Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021; 19(8):1634-42.

Hoofnagle JH. "Course and outcome of hepatitis C." Hepatology. 2019; 49(5):1290–1295.

Garcia-Tsao G, Lim JK. "Management and treatment of patients with cirrhosis due to hepatitis C." Gastroenterology. 2020; 157(1):54–64.

Li Y et al. "Diagnostic value of liver enzymes in viral hepatitis." J Clin Lab Anal. 2020; 34(2):e23013.

Waheed Y. "Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis C in Pakistan." Infect Genet Evol. 2021; 90:104743.

Butt AS. "Hepatitis E virus infection in Pakistan: an emerging public health threat." J Ayub Med Coll. 2022; 34(1):12–16.

Friedman SL. "Liver fibrosis—from bench to bedside." J Hepatol. 2021; 75(3):757–766.

Bataller R, Brenner DA. "Liver fibrosis." J Clin Invest. 2020; 115(2):209–218.

Irk, E. (2026). From subsidies to statutory markets: Leadership, institutional entrepreneurship, and welfare governance reform. Lex Localis – Journal of Local Self-Government. https://doi.org/10.52152/s59sjh53

Ahmad, N. R. (2024). Exploring the blockchain technology adoption in financial services and its impact on operational efficiency and trust. International Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 13(2), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.63878/cjssr.v2i04.1325

Ahmad, N. R. (2024). The role of blockchain in enhancing transparency and efficiency in financial services. International Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 13(3), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.63878/cjssr.v2i04.1326

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31